Victims' compensation and assistance is based on the provisions set out in the Federal War Victims Relief Act (Bundesversorgungsgesetz), which was originally enacted to provide for WWII victims and their surviving dependants.
The Crime Victims' Compensation Act came into force on 16 May 1976. If you have been damaged as a result of an intentional, unlawful physical assault you are eligible for state compensation.
Although the German government introduced reforms on marginal employment in 1999, experience gathered with those new rules and particularly the findings of the Hartz Commission report in 2002 highlighted a need for yet further reform.